Fair Housing Basics
Fair housing resources available to assist with fair housing questions. This information will assist homebuyers, renters/tenants, housing providers, developers, mortgage brokers, lenders, property/ leasing agents a benefit from a greater understanding of the Federal Fair Housing Act.
The following information is meant to educate consumers on the protections the Fair Housing Act affords buyers and renters so that they can understand and protect their rights.
Protected Classes And Illegal Discrimination
Both the Federal Fair Housing Act and the Louisiana Equal Housing Opportunity Act make it illegal to deny a person housing solely on the basis of:
- Color
- Race
- Religion
- Sex
- National Origin
- Disability
- Familial status (including children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18)
These seven groups are often referred to as the protected classes under the Fair Housing Act. Here are some examples of illegal discrimination, if such action occurred solely based on the person being a member of one of the protected classes:
- Refusal to make a mortgage loan or rent a home
- Refusal to provide information regarding loans
- Imposing different terms or conditions on a loan, such as different interest rates, points, or fees
- Discriminating in appraising property
- Falsely denying that housing is available
- Directing an applicant to a specific neighborhood (steering)
- Refusal to make reasonable accommodations or allow reasonable modifications for persons with disabilities
Categories NOT Protected
The Fair Housing Act does not prohibit the denial of housing on the basis of creditworthiness, previous rental history, or criminal record. Furthermore, the Fair Housing Act does not protect persons who present a direct threat to the persons or property of others. Developments that put policies such as these into place must make sure that they are consistently applied to everyone attempting to lease or purchase the same or a comparable home.